Modeling and Optimal Design of 3 Degrees of Freedom Helmholtz Resonator in Hydraulic System

Three degrees of freedom (3-DOF) Helmholtz resonator which consists of three cylindrical necks and cavities connected in series (neck-cavity-neck-cavity-neck-cavity) is suitable to reduce flow pulsation in hydraulic system. A novel lumped parameter model (LPM) of 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator in hydraulic system is developed which considers the viscous friction loss of hydraulic fluid in the necks. Applying the Newton’s second law of motion to the equivalent mechanical model of the resonator, closed-form expression of transmission loss and resonance frequency is presented. Based on the LPM, an optimal design method which employs rotate vector optimization method (RVOM) is proposed. The purpose of the optimal design is to search the resonator’s unknown parameters so that its resonance frequencies can coincide with the pump-induced flow pulsation harmonics respectively. The optimal design method is realized to design 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator for a certain type of aviation piston pump hydraulic system. The optimization result shows the feasibility of this method, and the simulation under optimum parameters reveals that the LPM can get the same precision as transfer matrix method (TMM).     

A Scalable Infrastructure for Online Performance Analysis on CFD Application

The fast-growing demand of computational fluid dynamics(CFD) application for computing resources stimulates the development of high performance computing(HPC) and meanwhile raises new requirements for the technology of parallel application performance monitor and analysis.In response to large-scale and long-time running for the application of CFD,online and scalable performance analysis technology is required to optimize the parallel programs as well as to improve their operational efficiency.As a result,this research implements a scalable infrastructure for online performance analysis on CFD application with homogeneous or heterogeneous system.The infrastructure is part of the parallel application performance monitor and analysis system(PAPMAS) and is composed of two modules which are scalable data transmission module and data storage module.The paper analyzes and elaborates this infrastructure in detail with respect to its design and implementation.Furthermore,some experiments are carried out to verify the rationality and high efficiency of this infrastructure that could be adopted to meet the practical needs.     

起落架电传前轮转弯仿真与性能分析

起落架的性能对整机的安全性和舒适性具有真接的影响。以国产在研某型飞机转弯系统为研究对象,通过Virtual.lab和Imagine.lab联合仿真的分析方法对前起落架转弯系统进行仿真与分析,并通过敏感性分析确定起落架前倾角、轮间距、稳定距和轮胎垂直刚度等参数对起落架最大静转弯力矩的影响。分析结果表明:起落架前倾角对前轮最大静转弯力矩影响最大。     

基于 GPS 和电子海图的落水人员搜救定位系统

现阶段我国的海上搜救工作仍然采用救生衣方式的被动求救和大面积搜索的模式,搜救效率较低.为了解决了这个问题,本文设计实现了基于全球定位系统(GPS)和电子海图的落水人员搜救定位系统.该系统将 GPS、地理信息系统(GIS)、数据库同步、无线传输技术有机结合,有效保障了落水人员的精确定位,为救援船舶及时追踪落水人员提供了可靠的依据     

超声波喷水穿透法在先进复合材料检测中的应用

介绍了超声波喷水穿透法的检测原理及自行研制的四轴自动超声波喷水穿透C扫描检测系统.利用该检测系统对包括平板试样件,大厚度模压件,以及筒形结构件等先进复合材料进行超声波喷水穿透法检测,结果表明该方法对先进复合材料中存在的孔隙、裂纹、脱粘和分层等缺陷能有效检出.     

考虑缓冲器非线性的桨毂中心动特性仿真分析

通过试验数据拟合建立缓冲器非线性动力学模型,采用仿真分析方法,仿真考虑缓冲器非线性动力学特性的桨毂中心动特性试验.仿真结果与试验结果进行比较表明,采用缓冲器非线性动力学模型能较准确地预计桨毂中心非线性动力学特性.分析了缓冲器非线性动力学特性对桨毂中心动特性的影响.     

多星联合任务规划方法

针对多星对地观测系统联合任务规划问题,考虑卫星载荷具备连续侧摆能力和多种数据压缩模式的新特点,构建了多星联合任务规划模型,在此基础上设计多星联合任务规划和数传调度算法框架,实现了卫星连续侧摆成像规划算法和基于任务优先级的数传任务调度算法,最后采用实际算例进行试验,结果表明文章提出的多星联合任务规划方法能在提高完成任务数量的同时降低卫星资源消耗,满足实际应用需求。     

封闭式行星轮系功率流判别的键合图法

为更简单清晰地对封闭式行星轮系的功率流情况进行判别,利用键合图能量守恒和功率流动的特点,将键合图理论应用于该类轮系的功率流分析中.以功率汇流型、回流型2种形式的封闭式行星轮系为例,根据轮系的传动关系,利用绝对速度法建立轮系的键合图模型,根据提出的功率流向判别依据对轮系进行功率流向判别,得到整个轮系及其转换机构的功率流情况,为轮系的效率计算提供了基础.该方法适用于其它复杂轮系的功率流判别中,比传统方法更具直观性、系统性.     

四参数疲劳定寿方法

对直升机传动系统采用的一种疲劳定寿方法——四参数法进行了研究:首先介绍了四参数应力-循环(S-N)曲线,然后详细介绍了通过材料平均 S-N 曲线获取构件安全 S-N 曲线的步骤以及直升机传动系统四参数疲劳定寿的程序和方法,研究了定寿流程中的各个技术细节.同时介绍了传动系统机匣疲劳试验中的多路协调加载技术以及某传动系统尾减机匣(TGB)的全尺寸疲劳试验情况.最后采用四参数疲劳定寿方法,根据某传动系统尾减机匣全尺寸疲劳试验结果和飞行实测载荷谱,对尾减机匣进行了安全寿命评估.该实例分析表明:四参数疲劳定寿方法为一种有效、可靠的寿命评估方法,具有推广价值.      

发动机高压两级涡轮盘联合低循环疲劳寿命试验

以某型发动机高压两级涡轮盘为研究对象,通过有限元计算得到试验载荷系数,组装和调试了全尺寸联合试验件,完成了低循环疲劳试验,得到了以传动臂销钉孔为定寿部位的两级涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命。两级涡轮盘联合低循环疲劳试验在国内尚属首次,相对于单盘低循环疲劳试验,更加符合发动机实际工作状态,将传动臂销钉孔作为两级涡轮盘的定寿部位更为合理。该联合试验为外场涡轮盘重新定寿提供了依据。